Wentz-Graff Media

Storytelling: Fatal Care: The state of foster care in Milwaukee

When 13-month-old Christopher Thomas Jr. was beaten to death by his foster-care mother, it sparked an investigation by the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel into the Bureau of Milwaukee Child Welfare.  

The Bureau was one of the few in the nation that was not required to report deaths of children in their custody to the public, thus allowing the agencies to operate without accountability to the public it serves.  

The investigation identified at least 22 children who had died in foster care between 2004-2008 as a result of systemic neglect. After the series ran, state laws were changed to hold welfare officials accountable for the children in out-of-home care. 

To read the series, go to jsonline.com/fatalcare. 

  • Robert J. Logan, left, and his wife Darlene M. Logan look at photos of Christopher Thomas, the happy boy they fostered for nearly three months. {quote}We need him to be remembered for what he was...such a good boy{quote} says Robert. {quote}Something like that shouldn't happen to kids.{quote} The couple says they asked repeatedly to be allowed to adopt Christopher, but were denied. He was placed in another foster care home after their attempts failed--the very home where he was beaten to death.
  • Kenny McClellan, grandfather Christopher Thomas, Jr., (left) wipes his tears as his daughter Shantrina Freeman, 12, (center) is comforted by minister Gregory Lewis, (right) following a candlelight vigil held for Christopher Thomas, Jr. Signs of violent child abuse were not recognized by the child's caseworker, and Thomas died of injuries after a severe beating.
  • Katherine and Frank Shaw are the great-grandparents of the murdered child. The boy's mother Candace Glover, right, believed her son and his two-year-old sister were being severely abused in the foster home, but social workers did not heed her complaints.
  • Denise Revels Robinson, director of the Bureau of Milwaukee Child Welfare, sits surrounded by microphones at an emergency meeting of the Milwaukee Child Welfare Partnership Council. Robinson stepped down from her position following the ensuing investigation into Christopher's death which showed a complete breakdown of social worker protocols.
  • Former foster parent Becky Welk holds a photo of her daughter up to the Milwaukee Child Welfare Partnership Council members, saying {quote}This is my daughter--Raven--still alive. This is my life. This is Raven.{quote} Becky adopted Raven who was her former foster child, and fought the Bureau's decision to return Raven to her abusive home of origin. Becky spoke out at an emergency meeting of the council regarding the death of Christopher Thomas, Jr.
  • After Christopher Thomas's death was publicized, people began coming forward sharing stories of how their children had died in foster care, including Rob Whitman. He arrived at a protest at the Bureau office, carrying a small angel urn that holds the cremains of his son. {quote}This is how my son was returned to me,{quote} he says. Robert Whitman, Jr., 2-months-old, died while in the custody of foster parents, just two days after being removed from Whitman's home.
  • The Whitman family, Robert, right, and his wife Valissa are still awaiting the cause of death of their son. Whitman has dressed the baby's stuffed bear in his clothing and takes it with him when leaving the house. {quote}This is as close as we can get to him now,{quote} says Whitman.
  • A picture fram holds both the birth announcement and a date of death the child.
  • Cedric Buchanan (right) is comforted by his son Branden, 1, as Buchanan deals with news of his six-day-old daughter's death. The baby died while sleeping on the couch with her intoxicated mother, Rose Prescott. This is Prescott's second child in 13 months that has died in the same manner. After the first child died, the mother was investigated for child endangerment by the bureau. They knew she had another child but did not return to ensure it's safety.
  • David Evans protests with Citizens Protecting Abused Children, at the Bureau of Milwaukee Child Welfare. The private agency blamed for mishandling the Christopher Thomas case, terminated it's contract with the state, but all but 2 of the managers and caseworkers, including those involved in the recent deaths of foster children, were rehired by the replacement agency.
  • Evans has had his own encounters with the Bureau. He sits outside a courtroom, awaiting a hearing for his wife Arkisha for the murder of his son Will who was in the Bureau's custody at the time. Due to a social worker's error, Evans' mentally ill wife was allowed an unsupervised visit with the baby. Just minutes after the social worker had left the house, Arkisha called 9-1-1 stating she would rather the baby be dead than in foster care.
  • Arkisha Johnson is brought into the courtroom for sentencing. She was deeply devastated that she had killed her child. It is not clear why or how a social worker left the baby with Arkisha for an unsupervised visit which went against a judge's order.
  • David Evans bursts into tears as his wife pleaded guilty to the drowning of their child.
  • Evans has custody of his two other children, T-Mor Hendrix, 5, (left) and his brother Deshawn Evans, 10. They only know their baby brother through a handful of memories but continue to try and include him in their lives. They have a large photo that they take with them when they visit his grave at the cemetery. On this day, they take cupcakes, flowers and balloons to the grave site to celebrate baby Will's birthday.
  • T-Mor Hendrix, places a cupcake on the headstone of his half-brother Will Robert Johnson as the family celebrates the dead child's birthday.
  • In the aftermath, David Evans still is searching for answers, and successfully sued the bureau for negligence that led to his son's death. He watches a DVD with photos from Will's short life, including those from the child's funeral.
  • Crystal Keith, the foster mother of Christopher Thomas finally has her day in court and awaits the arrival of the jury pool on the first day of her trial. Keith pled not-guilty to the charges of one count of first-degree reckless homicide and one count of child abuse causing great harm.
  • In a horrifying display, Milwaukee Det. James Hutchinson uses a doll to demonstrate how foster mother Crystal Keith admitted she positioned and held her 13-month-old foster son, as Hutchinson testifies in Keith's trial. Hutchinson stated this was the worst case of child abuse he had ever seen.
  • Community members David Evans and Becky Welk attended the Christopher Thomas trial, celebrating outside as the jury retured a guilty verdict for Crystal Keith. The jury deliberated for 46 minutes before finding Keith guilty of one count of first-degree reckless homicide and one count of physical abuse of a child (intentionally causing great bodily harm). Keith was sentenced to the maximum--60 years in prison for the death of 13-month-old Christopher Keith, and an additional 15 years for the abuse to his 2-year-old sister.
  • Following the conclusion of Crystal Keith's trial, a group of citizens arrived at Christopher Thomas's tiny grave. The grave is unmarked, save for a pile of stuffed animals and a thin layer of newly-seeded grass.
  • The lack of accountability and bureaucratic confusion allows allows many things to go unnoticed. A state social worker became involved with Theola Nealy after investigating her for reported child abuse. According to Nealy, the worker offered to keep the bureau from removing her two children if she agreed to sex. Nealy became pregnant, and when she went public with the paternity test showing the worker was the father, he made statements that led to the removal of all three children. He kept his job at the agency, and the bureau gave him guardianship of the baby. Nealy continues to purchase gifts and clothing for her children in the hopes that she will regain custody.
  • In the aftermath of Christopher Thomas' death, state laws were changed which led to greater accountability and transparency in the bureau policies. As of 2012, there have not been any death of a child in custody in Milwaukee County for several years.
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